Location: Prague
The Emauss Monastery (Monastery Na Slovanech) was founded in the
mid of the 14th century by King Charles IV for the Slavic
Benedictines, who performed religious services in Old Church Slavonic
language. In 1371, a church was added to the monastery complex. It
became soon the centre of education and art. John Hus, the famous
czech priest and Jerome of Prague also belonged to the most famous
students of the monastery. In 1611 the building was plundered.
Finally it revived in the second half of the 17th century, when it
underwent a baroque reconstruction led by Spanish Benedictines. That
time the famous astronomist Johaness Kepler also lived among the
walls of the monastery. In the second half of the 19th century, the
monastery was rebuilt by the Beuron Benedictines (from south
Germany), who created a specific artistic style, the Art of Beuron.
At the end of the Word War II, the Emauss Monastery was seriously
damaged during the bombing of Prague in 1945, but the complex was
finally revived between 1966 and 1969. It later became the seat of
the Czechoslovakian Academy of Science. In 1990, it was returned to
the Benedictines and both the monastery and the church were
reconstructed for the next twenty years. The roof of the curch was
rebuilt in a very modern style. The building now is a national
cultural monument.
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